Keeping business data safe is the number one concern of enterprise nowadays. Due to the rising security breaches on several companies, data security against unwanted intrusion is on everyone's mind. No matter big or small, IT security is the biggest challenges organizations face. When it involves small or medium enterprise the impact of security menace is even more severe. Cyber criminals love to target small business largely resulting from the fact that SMBs can not afford to implement robust security protocols. Nothing will be hundred proportion safe, however on the same time SMEs can advance the protection environment by buying a robust understanding of their external web presence and guaranteeing it is safe by undertaking penetration testing and minimizing exposure by taking action equivalent to recurrently updating security patches.  
  
What is Data breach and the way it occurs?  
  
Data breach is an incident in which sensitive, protected or confidential data has probably been considered, stolen or utilized by an individual unauthorized to do so. The most typical concept of a data breach is an attacker hacking right into a network to steal sensitive data. A number of trade guidelines and government compliance regulations mandate strict governance of sensitive or personal data to keep away from data breaches. It's a situation where your company or organizations' data is stolen. Once we check into the corporate folder and find all information is gone, client files, logs, billing information have all been compromised. Then it is clear that your business is becoming a victim of a data breach cyber-attack.  
  
Most common causes of data breaches  
  
Protecting sensitive data is critical to the lifeline of an enterprise. What can be the most typical causes of data breaches?  
  
• Physical loss or theft of units is among the most common causes of data breaches: This is arguably probably the most straightforward of the common causes of data breaches. Nonetheless, there are many totally different ways that this can occur. It may very well be that anyone of your laptop, external hard drive, or flash drive has been damaged, stolen, or misplaced.  
  
• Internal threats like accidental breach (employee error) or intentional breach (employee misuse): This can happen when workers dealing with delicate data not clearly understanding security protocols and procedures. Data breach also can happen from a mental error, when an employee sends paperwork to a unsuitable recipient.  
  
• Weak security controls are often top considerations for protecting a company's data: Incorrectly managing access to applications and different types of data can lead to employees being able to view and transport information they needn't do their jobs. Weak or stolen password has been yet one more main concern. When devices reminiscent of laptops, tablets, cell phones, computers and electronic mail systems are protected with weak passwords, hackers can easily break into the system. This exposes subscription information, personal and monetary information, as well as sensitive business data.  
  
• Working system and application vulnerabilities: Having outdated software or web browsers is a serious security concern.  
  
Tips to forestall Cyber risk  
  
Amid the chaos and the hype, it could be difficult to get clear, accurate information about what's really occurring when a data breach occurs. While data breaches are certainly a posh situation, equipping yourself with fundamental knowledge of them may also help you to navigate the news, to handle the aftermath, and to secure your data as greatest as you can. The increasing frequency and magnitude of data breaches is a transparent sign that organizations have to prioritize the security of personal data.  
  
Latest developments like embracing cloud, deploying BYOD etc. enhances the risk of cyber threat. Employee ignorance is also one of the major concerns. Hackers are well aware of those vulnerabilities and are organizing themselves to exploit. There isn't any need to panic, particularly if you are a small enterprise, however it is imperative to take a decision. Make your self tough to focus on and keep your enterprise safe with these top 5 tips.  
  
Listed below are the top 5 tricks to forestall the cyber threat.  
  
1. Encrypt your data: Data encryption is a good preventive control mechanism. For those who encrypt a database or a file, you possibly can't decrypt it unless you've gotten or guess the right keys, and guessing the proper keys can take a protracted time. Managing encryption keys requires the same effort as managing other preventive controls within the digital world, like access management lists, for example. Somebody needs to repeatedly overview who has access to what data, and revoke access for those who not require it.  
  
2. Select a security that fits your enterprise: Cracking even essentially the most safe companies with elaborate schemes is now far larger than ever. So adchoose a managed security service provider that may deliver a versatile resolution affordably and provide a seamless upgrade path.  
  
3. Educate staff: Educate staff about appropriate dealing with and protection of sensitive data. Keep workers informed about threats by brief e-mails or at periodic meetings led by IT expert.  
  
4. Deploy security management strategy: Nowadays cyber-attacks are highly organized so organizations need to establish a strategic approach in order that your complete atmosphere works as an integrated protection, detecting, preventing and responding to attacks seamlessly and instantly.  
  
5. Set up anti-virus software: Anti-virus software can safe your systems from attacks. Anti-virus protection scans your computer and your incoming electronic mail for viruses, after which deletes them. You need to keep your anti-virus software up to date to cope with the latest "bugs" circulating the Internet. Most anti-virus software features a feature to download updates automatically if you end up online. In addition, make positive that the software is continually running and checking your system for viruses, particularly if you are downloading files from the Web or checking your email.  
  
Actions or measures that can be taken if any, malicious attack suspected in your network  
  
• If when an unknown file is downloaded, step one is to delete the file. Disconnect the computer from the network and have IT run an entire system sweep to make sure no traces are left.  
  
• Every time a key logger is detected on a pc, IT ought to instantly reset password on all related accounts.  
  
• Companies ought to have central administration capabilities on their native and cloud server. Controlling which users have access to what files/folders on the server ensures that essential enterprise data is only accessible by licensed individuals.